Effects of temperature, alkaline catalysts and molar ratio of alcohol to oil on the efficiency of production biodiesel from castor oil

HASSAN NAJIM, YOUSIF; M.SH. AL-ABDRABA, WALEED; HASSAN AHMAD, AHMAD

doi:10.32894/kujss.2016.131062

Effects of temperature, alkaline catalysts and molar ratio of alcohol to oil on the efficiency of production biodiesel from castor oil

Authors

YOUSIF HASSAN NAJIM

WALEED M.SH. AL-ABDRABA

AHMAD HASSAN AHMAD

10.32894/kujss.2016.131062

Abstract

In this research we studied the production of biodiesel from castor oil and the effect of
temperature, molar ratio and catalyst type on biodiesel production efficiency.
Transesterification of castor oil was used to production biodiesel. Transesterification
reaction was studied at different molar ratio of methanol: oil from 6:1, 1:6.5, 1:7, 1:9, 1:12
to 15:1, at 65 °C, reaction time up to 120 minutes and fixed amount of catalyst (1 wt.%
KOH). The Conversion efficiency was 97% when using the ratio of alcohol to oil 1: 7 ratio
Molar. The potassium hydroxide better than sodium hydroxide in the esterificationreactions with using methanol. Because sodium hydroxide having difficulty soluble in
methanol alcohol. As for the reaction temperature, the best temperature is 65 ° C ,
efficiently convert up to 97%. As for 60 ° C and 70 ° C conversion efficiency was 89.5% and
91.4%, respectively.

Keywords

biodiesel

castor oil

temp

molar ratio and catalyst